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Clothing terminology
Clothing terminology comprises the names of individual garments and classes of garments, as well as the specialized vocabularies of
the trades that have designed, manufactured, marketed and sold clothing over hundreds of years.
Clothing terminology ranges from the arcane (watchet, a pale blue color name from the 16th century) to the everyday (t-shirt), and changes over time in response to fashion which in turn reflects social, artistic, and political trends.
== Categories ==
At its broadest, clothing terminology may be said to include names for:
* Classes of basic garments: shirt, coat, skirt, dress, suit, underwear, swimsuit
* Length, for skirts and dresses: micro-mini, mini, tea length, ballerina length, full length, midi, maxi
* Contemporary and historical styles of garments: corset, frock coat, t-shirt, doublet
* Parts of garments: sleeve, collar, lapel
* Styles of these: juliette sleeve, Peter Pan collar
* Clothing details: pocket, french cuff, zipper
* Functional uses: base layer, insulation layer, outer shell
* Traditional garments: cheongsam, kilt, dirndl, fustanella
* Fashions and "anti-fashions": preppy, New Look, hip-hop, rational dress
* Fabrics: denim, wool, chiffon, velvet, satin, silk, cotton
* Fabric treatments: fabric painting, transfers, ikat, tie-dye, batik
* Fabric manipulation: pleat, tuck, gather, smocking
* Colors and dyes: madder red, indigo, isabella
* Sewing terms: cut, hem, armscye, lining
* Patternmaking terms: sloper, toile
* Methods of manufacture: haute couture, bespoke tailoring, ready-to-wear
* Retailers' terms:
*
* Size ranges: Misses, plus size, big-and-tall
*
* Retail seasons: back-to-school, holiday, resort, seasonal
*
* Departments: special occasion, sportswear, bridge fashion
*
* Degrees of formality: formal wear, bridal, business casual
*
* Market: high end, high street, ethical consumer, cut price
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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